张老师(英语名师)
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
一.动词ing形式的用法
1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:Im playing football.
2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth
enjoy doing sth.
be busy doing
feel like doing
thank you for doing
do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:
1)一般情况下直接加ing
think---thinking
sleep---sleeping
study---studying
speak---speaking
carry---carrying
say---saying
2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing
wake---waking
make---making
come---coming
take---taking
leave---leaving
have---having
3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现辅,元,辅结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。 (visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing carry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying
5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing
die---dying lie---lying
要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态. 1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为拥有时,没有进行时态,但表示开会,吃饭,玩得高兴等意思时,可以用进行时表达。 I am having many books. (这是错误的句子)
I am having a good time. (这才是正确的句子)
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________ visit__________ play__________ study__________ dance__________ have__________ travel__________ take__________ drop__________ sin
__________ shop__________ swim__________ lie__________
二.选择题练习
1. Who ______________ over there now?
A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
三. 填空:
1. Miss Li _______ (like) sleeping in the day.
2. Listen! Who ________ (talk) with your parents
3. The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday. She dances on Friday. 4. He wants ________ (be) a teacher.
5. Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant.
6. Can she _________ (sing) in English
7. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look! They ________ (sit) there to read.
8. Lets ________ (eat) lunch together(一起).
9. Look! A cat ________ (run) up the tree.
10. Its 6:30. My brother ________ (see) a movie.
11. Sam ________ (go) to school at 7:00 every day.
12. Peggy is ________ (clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl.
13. --- Where ________ Mr. Green ________ (live) --- He ________ in London.
14. --- ________ you ________ (clean) your bedroom --- No, Im not. Im cleaning the living room
15. --- ________ Nancy ________ (talk) on the phone --- No, she isnt. She ________ (eat) lunch now.